On Weeding and Summer’s Progress

Hello everyone,

I’m sorry it took us so long to update our blog… you know how summer can get. Between all the weeding that needs to get done, the swift increase in harvests, and with all the other things that summer entails, we haven’t been the best communicators lately. Shorter updates are posted more often at facebook.com/pages/Food-Farm/86869408561 for those who are interested.

When I saw the tomatoes starting to ripen this week I began to get the sense that we are about to enter the height of the season.  The delivery boxes are loaded and then I realized we are half way done with our summer share deliveries! Now that it is halfway through the season, I guess it is a good time to reflect and I guess it also means some of us on the farm should start to consider what we will be doing over the winter. Eeek!

This year’s crops have been a spin of the roulette being so variable in production. We had a poor stand of peas, and the tomatoes are abundant, but are ripening late this year. The zucchini are behind schedule and the squash are slow growing. We have also lost a lot of our storage potatoes.

On the flip side, as I am sure a lot of you may have noticed, the broccoli has been fantastic, abundant, and large! The cauliflower has been following right along. The first planting of potaoes are large and we’ll start sending them soon. The peppers are moving right along and the carrots are promising. I am definitely not seeing as much asters yellow as last year.

We are all excited to start to harvest our onions. Our early variety should be in our delivery shares soon and our storage crop has about another 3 weeks until harvest. The garlic should be coming out of the ground to cure soon. John pulled a couple last night to check on their progress and they look and smell fantastic!

While weeding and thinning last night I just had to take a moment to look behind me. I realized sometimes we only see the weeds in front of us and as you’re weeding, all you see is all of the millions of weeds in front of you that still need to be weeded, and you feel like a) it’ll never end and b) that you haven’t made much progress.

However, if you look behind you, you see all that you’ve done so far and how far you have come. It is quite impressive.

This season has been kind of like that for me. During the farming season there is always going to be weeds in front of us and there will always be more to do. It can be completely overwhelming, but sometimes all it takes is just a moment to glance back from time to time,  to realize how far we’ve come. Thank you for all your support.

Fresh Foliage and a Battery Operated Tractor

I really do enjoy this time of year as the foliage looks so fresh and full of promise!  I always find it far easier to appreciate the early stages of plant development during Spring. The beauty of the foliage is so obvious at this time of the year; I am reeling in amazement at how differently things can look so quickly!

It is truly astounding how the greenhouses can feel empty one moment and overwhelmingly full the next. The permanent greenhouse is loaded with a few different types of lettuce, cucumbers, carrots, beets, and spinach.

The tomato tunnel is also beginning to fill out with both the first and second planting of tomatoes in the ground. The third and last planting of greenhouse tomatoes should be in by early next week.

Our transplant greenhouse is pretty much completely full with all of our pepper, outside tomato, leek, fourth and fifth planting of brassica, and newly germinated squash plants.

 John thought it wouldn’t hurt to mention that there should be roughly 100 extra greenhouse tomato plants for sale if anybody is looking to fill out their own greenhouse with our choice variety that is bred for prolific production and does very well in our climate.

CAM00247CAM00239CAM00249

Since the snow has melted, we have been able to work the ground and as of now have three plantings of brassica in and under row cover in the field. In other fields we have early potatoes, as well as onions, peas, and the first planting of carrots and kale.CAM00275

With the cold weather, rain, and clouds, the plants are small and could definitely use some more sunshine. Since we’ve been unable to “get in the field” there has been time to work on more projects! One of them has been converting one of the tractors to electric. By taking off the motor we are taking another step in becoming a more sustainable farm and putting the solar panels’ energy to good use.

The chickens are braving the weather and to my excitement their replacements as well as this season’s meat birds have arrived!

IMG_20130522_173958IMG_20130522_174126CHICK

 

 

 

So, all we need now is warm weather, a nice breeze, lots of sunshine, and moderate rainfall and the season should be incredible.

For the farm crew,

Jeanne

Breaking Records, Not Sweat

Aside

The first day of spring is one thing, and the first spring day is another. The difference between them is sometimes as great as a month.

-Henry Van Dyke

This is officially the snowiest April of all time in Minnesota’s history. As of April 19th we are at 41.7″ of snow for the month and even though some of us received over 20’’ of snow in the last 24 hours, I am choosing to remain optimistic that this cold system will break and our normal temperatures will return.Though this has been a difficult spring, we have been very active in the greenhouses. Today we were busy seeding our third planting of brassicas for the summer shares.

Our first planting of greenhouse tomatoes was scheduled to be on Monday, but we are going to wait a week or more until our overnight temperatures are a little warmer before sending them off to their more spacious homes.

Also, our first planting of brassicas was scheduled to be outside today, but I think we are going to hold off on that for a bit. In the mean time we have been keeping them as cool as possible in the greenhouse to slow down their growth and they are remaining healthy and waiting patiently.

This week we began another round of tomato grafting experiments. This has been an interesting addition to our greenhouse operations. To do this we choose two different varieties of tomatoes. One is characteristically known for devoting a greater amount of its energy into producing leaves, stems and roots and the other to devoting a higher amount of energy into the their flowers and fruit. We cut the young plants just below their cotyledons at a 45ᵒ angle and join the two stems with a silicon grafting clip. We then put them in a dark, humid 80ᵒ healing chamber for 24 hours. Following this, we then slowly re-introduce them to light and in a few days we begin transitioning them to normal greenhouse conditions. If successful, the addition of this practice should mean more tomatoes for you in the coming years!

Northern Minnesota and Wisconsin has been my lifelong home so the extended winter-like weather is really not a surprise; however, we will be happy to see the snow melt, fields clear and begin preparing the land for sowing.

Today’s morning sun has been a touch of encouragement.

 For the farm crew,

Jeanne

Good news, Farm updates

Hey Food Farmers,IMG_4559

I have some great news to pass along today! HealthShare, a local health coverage program, now includes CSA membership in their Wellness Rewards program. This program provides discounted coverage when people participate in health-related activities, such as going to the gym and now participating in a CSA program. If you have coverage through HealthShare, please contact them about this program, or go to http://lssfa.org/wellness for more information. This exciting initiative was begun by your farmers, the Institute for a Sustainable Future, the local CSA Guild, HealthShare, and the Lake Superior Sustainable Farming Association.

We’d like to expand this program to involve insurance companies such as Blue Cross and Medica in providing rebates for CSA membership.  The Madison, WI, area has had a program like this in place for a number of years. It’s been very successful—they have 4 insurance companies involved—and saves members up to $200 per year! If we can demonstrate interest in CSAs by the members of these insurance programs, we might be able to expand what we have developed.

To that end we have developed a very quick survey of interest. If you would like your insurance provider to include CSA as an additional wellness option, please click on http://www.isfusa.org/csawellnessinitiatives.html and fill in the survey.  Please feel free to share this survey with friends and colleagues. A number of studies have shown that CSA membership increases the variety and quantity of vegetables consumed, so it makes sense for farmers, eaters, and insurance companies alike!

The Lake Superior Sustainable Farming Association is holding its annual Farmers Take the Stage event tomorrow night (Friday) from 7-9 pm at Amazing Grace bakery and café in Canal Park. Your own farmer John has been practicing all week for his performance, and he’ll be joined by many performers ranging from talented to enthusiastic! More information is at http://www.lssfa.org/Events.html.

In other farm news, despite the chilly temperatures this week the greenhouse was 80 degrees yesterday, the onions and leeks have germinated and the first IMG_4563planting of tomatoes are in the large pots already. We’ll be experimenting with grafting tomatoes this year. Much like with fruit trees, grafting can combine a strong and disease resistant root stock with a top that produces many flavorful tomatoes. It’s a relatively new trend and it adds many layers of complexity to the greenhouse operation, but we’re excited about the possibilities. We also have all of our summer labor lined up—two new interns, Lee and Wes, will be joining us in addition to Jeanne who will be back for a second year. It’s been a busy winter, and Jane, John, Dave and I are excited to get the growing season under way!

For the farm crew,  IMG_4567

Janaki

Farmers come to the city!

Hey Food Farmers,

I have a few important items to pass along today. First, we’ll be holding an informal get-together for members in the atrium at the Zeitgiest Arts building on Tuesday, February 26th from 5-7pm. We used to have yearly meetings in Duluth when we were first getting started. It’s been ages since we’ve held a gathering “in town,” and we figured restarting that tradition would be a great way to kick off our 20th season.

There’s no big agenda for the evening, just a chance to have a few appetizers, say hi to the farm crew (we clean up pretty nice), meet your fellow members and welcome this year’s new shareholders. If you have friends who are interested in becoming members bring them down to the event so they can meet us and get signed up. Annie assures me that she’ll find some embarrassing photos of me from the early years of the Food Farm (mullet warning!) and maybe John will even entertain us with a chicken song or two. Please come down and say hello; we’d love to see you, even if it’s just for a few minutes.

Another event to put on your calendars is the Good Food Summit, March 8th and 9th at UMD. This will be  a great place to celebrate, network and learn about all the great things evolving here in the Lake Superior bioregion around the issues of sustainability and healthy food. For more information or to register go to www.goodfoodnetwork.org.

Many folks assume that winter is a time for rest and relaxation out here on the farm, and while there are fewer people around your farmers have been plenty active. Our planting schedule is nearly set, the seeds have mostly arrived, and we’re researching and planning all kinds of things, from crop rotations to transplant production to packing shed layout. It’s an exciting time as we look forward to the first onions going into seed flats in 2 ½ weeks even as we’re just digging out from the first significant snow storm of the year. Whether it’s the deep cold of a few weeks ago to the deep snow of Sunday, we are happy to see the signs of true winter that seemed to pass us by last year. The snow is a sign that the irrigation pond will be full in spring and the cold gives us hope that the cutworms and other pests that were unusually abundant last summer will not return. Other than that, the dog gets lazier by the day (and dangerously close to the wood stove), and your farmers dream of the new life that is set to spring from the earth in a few short weeks.

For the farm crew,

Janaki

P.S. If you haven’t already, make sure to get your signup sheet in before the event on the 26th. We’ll be opening things up to new shareholders and we expect the new shares we’re offering to go quickly. As always, if you think you’ll have difficulty getting your payments in on time please send your renewal and deposit in anyway, but call us to set up a payment plan. We set the payment schedule based on the cash-flow needs of the farm, but don’t want that schedule to preclude anyone from signing up again.

Winter Greetings!

Janaki, Jeanne, Patricia, John and Sandy (with Harlis and Dobby)

Winter Veggie Packing Crew

Hello Food Farmers,

Well, here we are nearing the end of another year, our 19th as a CSA. We wrapped up a great fall harvest season in mid-November. Our tasks the past several weeks have been to clean out and organize buildings, put equipment away, check the antifreeze and disconnect tractor batteries, drain water lines, move the laying hens to their winter quarters and generally prepare the physical farm operations for winter. Even as we have done this, we’re also moving into planning season. The Core Group has gotten together to take a look at survey results and discuss how the summer season went. John, Dave and I met to assess some of the new things we tried and start thinking about ideas for next year. We were pleased with the response to the Noreaster green bean experiment and greenhouse cuke production, and hope to be able to dedicate greenhouse space to these items next year as well. We thought we were done building greenhouses for a while, but it seems like every time we build one we immediately fill it up with new crops. The greenhouses are what really saved the CSA boxes this early summer since they weren’t affected by the flooding the way outdoor crops were.

John unloading boxes at the pickup site

Despite the chaos and unpredictability of this growing season, we delivered over 126,000 lb. of vegetables this year! We’re incredibly thankful for the financial stability of being a CSA in a year like this. All in all, the year has turned out quite well financially for the farm, but there were a few months in early summer when that certainly did not seem likely. Having the stable support of our members allowed us not to panic or cut corners, but instead keep our thinking long-term, put our heads down and forge ahead. The work load and stress were extraordinary this year, but it’s gratifying to now look back and see that it was worthwhile.

Janaki, Adam, Dave, Jeanne and Patricia

Carrot Harvesting Crew

Once again, we had tremendous volunteer help this season, if you happen to run into any of the folks listed in my previous post, please give them a pat on the back for helping to get your veggies out of the ground and into kitchens all over the area. Special recognition needs to go to Sandy Dugan and Patricia Clure. They worked countless hours this year, especially during peak harvest season in October and November, doing some of the most physical labor on the farm as we harvested, washed, and sorted over 60,000 lb. of produce for winter storage. It’s not too early to be thinking about next summer—if you’re interested in helping out for a morning, afternoon, or even a few days a week just let us know. We’ll also be looking for another intern for next year, so if you know of someone interested in working out here full-time next season please give us a call. Jeanne Jewell is going to be back for a second year, but she can’t do it all herself!

Catching the last raysI’d also like to give a quick update on a few items we reported on in our spring newsletter. First, the solar panels are now fully operational! We installed a 10kW system that we expect to produce about 75% of our total usage. Operating the farm on renewable energy has been an important long-term goal of ours for years, and we’re incredibly excited to make such a significant step in that direction.

Second, the new initiatives we’ve been participating in to expand the reach of local foods have been making progress this season. The farm will have sent more than 6,000 lb. of carrots to UMD and Essentia Health by the end of the year through the Food Hub pilot project for institutional purchasing. We’ve also sent more than 2,000 lb. of produce the Damiano Soup Kitchen through the Harvest for the Hungry program and 1,400 lb. to the College of St. Scholastica for the Thanksgiving buffet at the DECC. We’ll be meeting with the institutions again in a few weeks to begin planning for next year, and will hopefully be able to expand what they are able to offer next year.

As recognition grows that food produced in our area is just better—economically, socially, environmentally and tastefully!—we’re doing our best to increase supply by expanding our own operation and by supporting new farmers. No question about it, 2012 was a tough year to be a farmer, but we continue to be excited about what we do and are ever appreciative of you who support the production of healthy local food.

DSC_2078For the farm crew,

Janaki

 

Thank You Volunteers!

We had many wonderful volunteers and a great farm crew again this year. Sincere apologies to anyone I may have forgotten.

Thank you for making it all happen!

Volunteers

Alisa DeRider, Angela Piket, Brian Barber and Peggy Brown, Carmel DeMaioribus, Claire Middlemist, CSS Dignitas classes, Dave and Pam Benson, Deanne Roquet,           Doug Paulson and Deborah Adele, Frannie Weber, Geiger Yount, Jamie Harvie and Nan Sudak, Jodie Cope, Joe Lindgren, Karen and Royal Alworth, Laura Davis, Louise and Morris Levy, Marla Peterson, Pam Nelson and Mike Racette, Pam Schwartau, Patricia Clure, Paul Steklenski, Robert and Lorraine Turner, Rollie, Tracy, Hannah and Jonah Bockbrader, Russ and Karen Smith, Sandy, Betsy and Annie Dugan, Tom Eling

Farm Crew

Adam Kemp, Ann Peterson, Dave Hanlon, Jeanne Jewell, John, Jane and Janaki Fisher-Merritt, Ruth Ofstedal, Teri Sackmeister and Ben Fisher-Merritt

 

 

Dave’s Back at the Red Mug

Dave Red Mug

As you know, Dave Hanlon has worked out here at the farm for 20 years taking on roles as varied as greenhouse master, green bean impresario, and welding wizard. What you may not know is that he also makes amazing bread. Last winter he started baking for the Red Mug Bake Shop just over the bridge in Superior, and he’s back again this year. His bread will be ready by Thursday afternoon each week. It’s worth the trip over the bridge to check it out!

 

Winter Share Storage Tips

Potatoes are best stored in a cool (40-45°), dark place.  Darkness will prevent greening and coolness will prevent sprouting.

Onions like cool temps (35-40°) and low humidity.

Winter squash like to be stored at about 50-60° and need good air circulation and 50-70% humidity.

Potatoes, onions, and squash will store well for a couple of weeks even in conditions that are less than ideal—under your kitchen sink, for example.

Carrots, beets, cabbage, parsnips and rutabagas: These store best in a plastic bag, or other closed container, as close to 33°F as possible. Cold temps prevent sprouting; closed container maintains high humidity and prevents rubber carrot syndrome.DSC_2097

Help!

Engineering/Design/HVAC experts needed!

We’ve been at capacity on the root cellar for a few years now and as a result have needed to turn away winter share members and wholesale customers for storage veggies. We are seriously considering building a new root cellar in the next year or two, so if you’d be willing to help us as we design the new building we would be love to hear from you.