Tag Archives: Green Onion

Summer CSA Week 8

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Last week the crew spent most of their time in the fields across the road. Most of our storage vegetables are across the road. These are the vegetables that we will keep in the root cellar to feed our Winter CSA members all winter, such as potatoes, carrots, beets, and winter squash. We’ve already given lots of love and attention to our potatoes in previous weeks, so it was time to focus on the carrots and beets.

The crew spent last week doing what we call close weeding. This is actually the third type of weeding these plants will receive. The first type of weeding is called flame weeding. This is where Janaki puts on a tractor attachment that is about the same power as 9 handheld blowtorches. He drives the tractor over the beds right before the carrot seeds germinate to burn off all the tiny weeds that germinate more quickly. This is a fast way to get rid of all the weeds in the entire bed to give the carrots a jump start. At this stage, we have a pretty good idea where the plants will pop up, but it’s always best to be cautious.  Once the seeds germinate and plants start popping up through the soil, either Janaki or crew member Catherine will do what’s called basket weeding. This is where the tractor gets an attachment that looks like a few rolling wire baskets. Catherine or Janaki will then drive the tractor down the beds getting as close to the plants as possible. This is beneficial because it breaks up all the soil which disrupts any weeds that might be about to germinate, while also pulling out any weeds in between the rows that have already germinated. The downside of the basket weeder is that it leaves an untilled area about an inch and a half on either side of the row. This is where the crew steps in and performs the close weeding. We’ve taken old butter knives and steak knives, and bent the blades at a 90° angle. The crew members use the knives to scratch the soil around and in-between the plants to remove any current weeds, and disrupt any weeds that were about to germinate. This is very effective, but also quite time consuming. It’s effective because every single plant in every single row gets love and attention. However, it’s very time consuming because we are crawling along, giving every plant, in every bed, on 300-500 foot fields, love and attention. The crew can work pretty fast, this task takes a while for a farm of our scale.

Cue the crew’s excitement (and immense gratitude) last Wednesday when some friends from the UMD Land Lab showed up to check out the farm, and spend the morning helping us weed all of the carrots. Almost doubling our usual farm crew allowed us to get through many beds in record time! We were able to close weed all of our storage beets and carrots last week.

We will close weed these crops two to three times depending on how quickly the plants grow, and what the weed pressure is. We start weeding when the carrots are about an inch tall, with the goal of making sure we can finish before weeds begin to out-compete the vegetables for sunlight and nutrients. Once the plants are 3-4 inches or tall, Janaki can use other tools like rubber finger weeders to kill small weeds that are in the row without killing the crop. The crew gets the few weeds that survive this cultivation by spot weeding the field by walking through before harvest. We really focus on good weed control at the farm because it makes for a nice consistent crop, and it makes our harvesting equipment work better.

 Fun fact for all of you, it is estimated by the end of the week, the farm crew had crawled through and close weeded 56,760 row-feet of carrots and beets. That’s nearly 11 miles! 

In your share this week:

Basil – Carrots – Lettuce – Cucumbers – Napa Cabbage 

Onions – Snap Peas – Tomatoes – Cilantro – Zucchini

Swiss Chard Summer Roll

Wraps and Filling:

16 to 18 sheets of rice paper

One bunch of chard, leaves only, thinly sliced 

One bunch of basil, torn into bite-sized pieces

Two avocados sliced

Two carrots cut into 2 inch match sticks

One cucumber cut into 2 inch match sticks

Dipping Sauce:

1/2 cup hoisin sauce

1/4 cup soy sauce

1.5 tbsp sugar

1.5 tbsp sesame oil

Finely sliced green onions

To make the dipping sauce, combine all sauce ingredients in a bowl.  Whisk.  

In a large bowl with warm water, dip the rice paper into the water for a few seconds until the whole sheet is moistened carefully lay the rice paper flat on your work surface and wait a minute for the sheet to become soft and pliable. Layer the chard, basil, avocado, carrots, and cucumbers on the bottom third of the rice paper.  Fold the bottom edge over the filling and roll the paper away from you folding the sides in towards the middle about halfway up to roll.  Repeat with the remaining rice papers and filling.   Serve roles with dipping sauce.  The rice papers will start to stiffen if left out for too long, so it’s best to wrap as you eat.  This is a great dinner to make with kids!!!

Frittata with Napa Cabbage

8 large eggs
1/2 c creme fraiche
1 c finely chopped napa cabbage
1/2 c finely chopped red onion
4 green onions, thinly sliced
2 garlic cloves, minced
2 T chopped cilantro, plus more for garnish
1/2 t curry powder
1/4 t cayenne pepper
1/2 t fine sea salt
1/2 t fresh ground pepper
2 T butter
1/2 c crumbled feta

Position a rack in upper third of the oven and preheat the oven to 350.

In a large bowl, combine the eggs, creme fraiche, cabbage, both onions, garlic, cilantro and spices. Beat with a fork to incorporate.

Heat the butter in a 9-inch cast iron skillet over medium-high heat, tilting the pan to coat all surfaces thoroughly as the butter melts. When the butter starts to foam, pour in the egg mixture and cook undisturbed for 5 minutes. Top with the crumbled feta and transfer to the oven. Bake for 20 minutes, or until golden brown and pulling away from the sides of the pan. Garnish with cilantro leaves and serve warm.

For the farm crew,

Jennifer

Summer CSA week 7

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Last week felt like it was all about tomatoes here on the farm. This can only mean one thing, TOMATO SEASON IS HERE! Our crew member Catherine, and our lovely volunteer, Patricia, spend a lot of time in the Spring and Summer keeping the greenhouse tomatoes happy and healthy while the rest of the farm crew tends to all of the outdoor tomatoes. It’s helpful to dedicate specific people to each location since the tomatoes are grown in different ways, which requires different levels of attention. 

In the greenhouse, we vertically trellis the tomatoes using the single leader system. In non-farm speak, this essentially means that we force the tomato plants to grow on one single stem, and we use a small circular clip to connect the twine to the tomato stem as a means of supporting the plant as it continues to grow. Tomatoes love to grow what we call suckers, also known as side shoots. These are shoots that sprout out from where the main stem and a leaf meet. If we left the suckers on the plant, they would eventually grow into another top, so the plant forms a bush. This sounds really cool because most people think it means extra tomatoes, but it can actually mean the exact opposite. By leaving the suckers, the plant then has more stems and leaves to distribute nutrients to. As the plants grow taller, this can take a lot longer for the nutrients to get past all the suckers and make its way to the top of the plant. This means more of the plant’s attention is put into vegetation rather than fruit. Too much foliage also reduces air movement which is one of the many ways tomato plants can get and spread disease. In order to achieve this, once a week, Catherine and Patricia spend time pruning off any suckers and adding clips to the plant to keep it supported. This week, Catherine also spent time taking off any of  the leaves that were growing below the first set of fruit. This does two things, it speeds ripening by allowing more light to reach the fruit, and creates better air circulation. With the hot weather we’ve recently been getting, and the plants being grown in an already hot greenhouse, more air flow is very welcomed by the plants. 

The outside tomatoes are a whole different story. We don’t do any pruning on those tomatoes. Airflow is better outside, and space isn’t at as much of a premium, so we’re able to plant the tomatoes farther apart without causing disease or shading. Another major difference between the inside and outside tomatoes is how they are trellised. Since there isn’t a pole or wire above the tomatoes, and we aren’t pruning them to follow the single leader system, the easiest way to trellis these crazy tomatoes is to use what is called the “Florida Weave” or “Basket Weave” method. With this method, posts are evenly spaced between the tomato plants, and string or twine is tightly run, horizontally, on either side of the plant. This method works to compress the plant so it stays tight and tidy in its space. It helps to lift the leaves off the ground so they are less likely to pick up diseases from the soil splashing on the leaves when it rains.  Most home growers will use a tomato cage which creates a similar effect. However, with the cages, the plant will eventually grow over the top of the cage and run out of support, and cages are prone to falling over unless they’re large, which can make harvesting tedious. With the Florida Weave method, a new set of twine is added every week or so as the plant grows to continue giving it support. At this point in the season, the outdoor tomatoes have 3 sets of twine holding them up, and we plan to add another 3 or 4 as the season progresses. 

The cool thing about these trellising methods is that they aren’t exclusive to tomatoes. You can use either method for trellising many other vegetables. On the farm, we use the single leader, vertical trellising for all of our greenhouse cucumbers. In the coming weeks, we will use the Florida Weave method as a form of trellising all of our pepper plants. 

In your share this week:

Beets – Broccoli/Cauliflower – Cilantro – Chard – Carrots Green Onions – Snap Peas – Juliet tomatoes (just a couple today, but more to come!) 

Fried Rice

3 tablespoons oil

One medium onion, chopped

1 clove garlic, minced

One bell pepper, chopped

Two carrots, chopped

Broccoli or cauliflower chopped

Chard cut into ribbons

Snap peas, chopped

Green onions, chopped

1/4 cup Cilantro, minced

Tomatoes, optional

2 eggs, whisked

3 to 4 cups of cooked rice, cooled

1/4 c water

2tbsp soy sauce

1 tbsp sesame oil

Salt and pepper to taste

Put 1 tablespoon of oil into a wok or large skillet.   When it begins to shimmer add the chopped onion, garlic, carrots, pepper, broccoli, and cauliflower.  Sauté a few minutes and then add the peas, chard and tomatoes.  Fry  until partially cooked, but still crisply textured. 

Remove vegetables. Add remaining oil to pan or wok.  When the oil shimmers, add the rice.  Break up clumps and stirfry. Make a well in the center and pour the eggs into the well.  Scramble the eggs in the middle of the rice and when they’re cooked, add all the vegetables.

Add water, soy sauce, sesame oil and salt + pepper.   Stir.   Top with cilantro and green onions

For the farm crew,

Jennifer

Summer CSA Week 4

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For all of us who put in a plea to Mother Nature, it worked…sort of. Last week felt like a normal week on the farm (if such a thing even exists in agriculture). This time of year, as the seasons shift from Spring to Summer, the farm crew’s agenda changes from spontaneous to more routine. It usually means weeding, row cover, weeding, bug hunting, and more weeding. Janaki and the crew were finally able to get out into the fields to do some much needed field work.

The drier weather gave us the opportunity to roll up all of our row cover. If you aren’t familiar with it, row cover is a permeable fabric that we lay over the top of our plants, specifically the brassicas. The row cover has multiple benefits, but the main ones we use it for on the farm are for deterring pests, and adding some extra early season heat. Broccoli is generally a cool season crop, but “cool season” generally refers to our normal weather in early June, while our first planting goes in the ground in mid-April. This is one of the reasons we are able to provide all of you with broccoli so early in the summer. It’s a large task to lay out the 30’x400′ sheets of row cover after each Spring planting of brassicas, but it’s an even larger task to roll all of it back up. 

We also made it across the road to weed through the first two plantings of outdoor carrots, and do some bug hunting while we were over by the potatoes. Each year we find ourselves fully experiencing what it means to work for an organic farm. It means that instead of the farm crew going out to spray insecticides on the plants, we take the organic approach. Think Ghostbusters, but instead of proton packs and cool jumpsuits, we get 5 gallon buckets and overalls. We go row by row, plant by plant, searching for the various life stages of the Colorado Potato Beetle. The eggs are by far the easiest to spot since they are bright orange against the deep green foliage of the plants. The larvae are a little more difficult, but get easier to spot as they go through the 4 larval stages. They start out really tiny with a black head and brown body, and slowly grow to almost being the size of an adult beetle. Once they’ve reached the adult stage, they get wings and stripes on their back which help them to be more noticeable against the plant. The worst thing about the Colorado Potato Beetle is how adaptable it is. These bugs overwinter in different life stages, don’t have to mate in the spring before they lay eggs, and aren’t even solely attracted to potato plants! Their favorites are potatoes and eggplant, they will also survive on other members of the nightshade family. This unfortunately meant we found quite a few on our outdoor tomatoes. Nothing the Beetlebusters (aka the farm crew) couldn’t handle. 

In case that wasn’t enough bug fun, we also noticed cucumber beetles on our greenhouse cucumbers, and squash beetles on our squash. We did identify a ‘new’ pest on the potatoes called a blister beetle. Mother nature is always keeping us on our toes. This summer is going to have a lot of bug pressure. We are coming off of a mild winter which didn’t get cold enough to kill most of the populations, then following that up with warm wet weather in the Spring/Summer, it’s the perfect recipe for a lot of bugs! This is all to remind you that if you ever find a little critter, or see some holes on your veggies, we promise it’s okay. It’s just nature’s way of reminding all of you that the veggies you receive each week are grown with love instead of harsh chemicals!

This week in your share: 

Arugula – Broccoli – Turnips – Radishes – Spinach – Green Onions

Garlic Scapes – Cucumbers – Green-top Carrots

This week we are giving you garlic scapes. If you’ve never used these before, they have the same flavor you get from fresh garlic, only a little milder and a lot less work since no peeling is involved. You can substitute scapes for fresh garlic in almost any recipe using 4-6 scapes = 1 clove of garlic.

One- Pan Orzo With Spinach and Feta

Ingredients

Yield:4 servings

  • 2tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 4large green onions, trimmed and thinly sliced
  • 2large garlic cloves, minced
  • 8ounces baby spinach leaves (8 cups), coarsely chopped
  • 1teaspoon kosher salt
  • 1¾cups low-sodium chicken or vegetable stock
  • 1cup orzo
  • 1teaspoon finely grated lemon zest (from 1 lemon)
  • ¾cup crumbled feta (3 ounces), plus more for garnish
  • ½cup frozen peas, thawed (optional)
  • 1cup chopped fresh dill, or use parsley or cilantro

PREPARATION

  1. Heat a 10-inch skillet over medium, then melt butter, 30 seconds to 1 minute. Stir in about three-quarters of the green onions (saving some of the green parts for garnish) and garlic, and cook until softened, stirring frequently, about 3 minutes.
  2. Stir in spinach, adding in batches if it doesn’t all fit in the pan at once, and ½ teaspoon salt. Continue to cook, stirring occasionally, until spinach is wilted, about 5 minutes.
  3. Stir in stock and bring to a simmer. Stir in orzo, lemon zest and remaining ½ teaspoon salt. Cover and simmer over medium-low heat until orzo is nearly cooked through and most of the liquid is absorbed, 10 to 14 minutes, stirring once or twice.
  4. Stir in cheese, peas (if you like) and dill, cover the pan, and cook for another 1 minute, to finish cooking and warm the peas. To serve, sprinkle with more cheese and the reserved green onions

Salmon Cakes With Arugula Salad

Ingredients

  • 1 pound salmon, skinned (canned will also work)
  • 2 tablespoons lemon juice, divided
  • 2 teaspoons Dijon mustard, divided
  • ½ cup finely chopped yellow bell pepper
  • 1 tablespoon finely chopped shallot
  • ½ teaspoon ground pepper, divided
  • ½ cup panko breadcrumbs
  • ½ cup crème fraîche or sour cream
  • ¼ cup buttermilk
  • 3 tablespoons chopped fresh dill
  • ½ teaspoon salt, divided
  • 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • 5 ounces arugula
  • 1 cup sliced radishes

Directions

  • Coarsely chop salmon and place half in a food processor. Add 1 tablespoon lemon juice and 1 teaspoon mustard. Process, scraping down the sides as necessary, until smooth. Add the remaining salmon, bell pepper, shallot and 1/4 teaspoon pepper and pulse until the mixture is combined but still chunky.
  • Transfer the salmon mixture to a medium bowl. Add breadcrumbs and stir until combined. Form the salmon into 4 patties, about 4 inches wide each, and place on a plate. Freeze for 5 minutes.
  • Meanwhile, whisk crème fraîche (or sour cream), buttermilk, dill and 1/4 teaspoon salt with the remaining 1 tablespoon lemon juice, 1 teaspoon mustard and 1/4 teaspoon pepper in a large bowl. Set aside 1/4 cup of the dressing for drizzling.
  • Heat oil in a large cast-iron or nonstick skillet over medium-high heat. Add the salmon cakes and cook, flipping once, until well browned and cooked through, 2 to 3 minutes per side. Transfer to a clean plate and sprinkle with the remaining 1/4 teaspoon salt.
  • Add arugula and radishes to the dressing in the large bowl. Toss to coat. Serve the salmon cakes on top of the salad, drizzled with the reserved 1/4 cup dressing

Carrot Top Salsa (The CSA Cookbook by Linda Ly)

2 cups minced carrot greens leaves and tender, stems only

3 tablespoons minced garlic

3 tablespoons minced fresh oregano

2 tablespoons minced jalapeño

One to one and a quarter cups olive oil

1/4 of a cup red wine vinegar

Zest and juice of lemon

Add all the ingredients to a medium bowl and stir to combine (use more or less oil to make a chunkier or thinner sauce).  Cover and let stand at room temperature overnight so the flavors intermingle.  This salsa gets better with age – so the carrot have turned to deep muted shade of army green is still good!!  Decant into a jar and refrigerate.  The oil will congeal in the cold temperature, but it does not affect the flavor. Bring the salsa to room temperature before serving.

For the farm crew,

Jennifer

Summer CSA Week 2

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It’s the second week of Summer CSA season, and the crew is getting back into the harvesting rhythm. 

Last week was a big week for us on the farm. We needed to play catch up on some plantings. It was a daunting task, but our crew worked extra hard to get it all done, with time to spare. 

Thanks to dryer days, and all hands on deck, we had time to accomplish a few additional things last week as well. The most noteworthy was the caterpillar tunnel the crew put together on Friday.

This tunnel is part of an experiment we are trying on the farm with some of our outdoor tomatoes. The main variety of slicing tomatoes you will be receiving in your box this season is called Geronimo. These tomatoes are know for being prolific producers, resistant to some common diseases, and for producing uniform fruit. The downside that they do best in a greenhouse and often crack before they’re ready to be harvested when subjected to the elements. We have several permanent greenhouses that house our earliest planting of tomatoes, but the tomatoes are more flavorful when grown in field soil rather than soil that’s been permanently protected. Our hope with the caterpillar tunnel is that it will give us the best of both worlds. Since they can be moved easily each year, we get the delicious flavor from the outdoor soil, but we get the protection of a greenhouse. 

As any of our science-loving members know, a good experiment always has a control group. We have standard greenhouse tomatoes, and we have standard outdoor tomatoes serving as our control groups. We can use these control group tomatoes to compare against our experimental tomatoes, to see if the quality and flavor are the same or different. 

I am very excited for this experiment. Mostly because I love tomatoes, but also because it’s refreshing to know that after many decades, and 2 generations, Farmer Janaki is still learning. Often we look at farms of this size and think they must know it all, and do everything perfectly. Nope! Janaki and the farm crew are learning and trying new things every day just like all of you. I believe that every experiment is worth it because even if it doesn’t go as planned, you always learn something from the process, and I think learning is half the fun of trying something new. 

You’ll still have to wait a little while for any tomatoes, but this week in your share you can expect to see: 

Turnips – Broccoli – Lettuce – Rhubarb – Greens mix – Radish

 

We’ve been giving you lots of lettuce lately, if you are stumped on fun ways to enjoy it, one of my favorite ways is to grill it before putting it on a sandwich or chopping it up to add to a salad. Grilling the lettuce will add a smoky flavor, and takes out some of the bitterness. This works best with Romaine lettuce because it’s a little firmer. With the Butter Crunch, or softer lettuce, I like to use the leaves as lettuce wraps. It’s a nice way to lighten any dish that you would usually use bread or a tortilla with. On a hot summer day, a lighter dinner is just what I crave after a long day on the farm.

Another fun way to use lettuce is as a dip for bread, veggies, or whatever you can think of. I like this Peruvian Aji-style sauce.

Ingredients

  • 1 head lettuce, stem-end trimmed and discarded
  • ½ bunch fresh cilantro, stems removed
  • 5 green onions
  • ¼ cup mayonnaise or olive oil
  • 2 jalapeno peppers, seeded
  • 1 clove garlic
  • salt and ground black pepper to taste

Directions

  1. Place lettuce, cilantro, green onions, mayonnaise (or oil), jalapeño peppers, garlic, salt, and black pepper into a blender; blend until smooth, about 2 minutes.

Honey-Glazed Radishes and Turnips

Ingredients

  • 2 Tbsp. margarine or butter
  • 1 large shallot, sliced
  • 1 1/2 lb. radishes, halved
  • 1 1/2 lb. small turnips, halved or quartered
  • 1/3 c. water
  • 1/4 c. lower-sodium chicken broth
  • 1 Tbsp. honey
  • Kosher salt and freshly ground pepper
  • 2 Tbsp. thinly sliced mint leaves
  • 1 Tbsp. finely chopped chives

Directions

  1. Step 1In 12-inch skillet, melt margarine or butter on medium-high. Add shallot and cook 2 minutes or until golden and tender, stirring occasionally. Add radishes and turnips; stir until well coated. Stir in water, broth, honey, 1/4 teaspoon salt, and 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper. Heat to boiling. Reduce heat to medium-low; cover and cook 15 minutes.
  2. Step 2Uncover and cook 7 to 10 minutes longer or until vegetables are glazed and most of liquid has evaporated, stirring occasionally. Remove from heat and stir in mint and chives. Transfer to serving platter and garnish with mint leaves

For the farm crew, 

Jennifer 

Summer CSA Week 10, 2023

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Let’s take a moment to say thank you for the bit of rain that came last week. The farm was lucky enough to get three quarters of an inch, which isn’t that much in the grand scheme of things, but as my mother likes to say “beggars can’t be choosers.” The problem is that we need rain consistently to make much of an impact. Every hotter-than-normal, rainless day with ample sunshine dries the soil out. We do have a pond toward the back of the farm property, which we are able to pump water from to aid in our irrigation efforts, but it certainly wouldn’t hurt if we all put some collective energy into wishing for more rain to fall 🙂

We are getting to that time of year where every day is a harvest day. Whether it’s digging beets, carrots & potatoes, picking canning tomatoes, or slicing bunches of kale, there just doesn’t seem to be enough time in the day. One fun item that got added to the list this week is cantaloupe. This is a crop that can be difficult to grow in our area, but through a lot of trial an error, we have managed to grow consistently for the last five or so years. It has become somewhat of a crowd favorite and for good reason! Nothing quite cuts the summer heat like a freshly sliced melon!

Carrots – Cilantro – Cukes – Kale – Lettuce – Green Onions – Green Peppers

Green Beans – Hot Peppers – Parsley – Potatoes – Tomatoes – Zucchini – Melons

Feel free to get creative with the salad recipe below… As is, it uses up a good chunk of the ingredients in your share this week, but it could feature even more farm goodness if you happen to have some leftover cabbage or snap peas hiding in your fridge from weeks prior. The dressing itself is also pretty versatile and would make a wonderful marinade or stir fry sauce.

Salad w/ Peanut Butter Dressing

2 medium cucumbers
1/2 cup shredded carrots
1 green onion, thinly sliced
1/4 cup salted & roasted peanuts, chopped
2 tablespoons cilantro, chopped
1-2 hot pepper, finely diced (optional)

PB Dressing, from theendlessmeal.com:
1/2 cup peanut butter
1/4 cup lime juice
1 tablespoon soy sauce
1 tablespoon ginger, finely minced
2 teaspoons toasted sesame oil
2 cloves garlic, finely minced
1/4 – 1/2 cup water
sea salt, to taste

  1. In a medium-sized bowl, whisk the peanut butter, lime juice, soy sauce, ginger, sesame oil, and garlic. Thin with the water, starting with ¼ cup. (The amount of water you’ll need to add will depend on how thick your peanut butter is and how thick or thin you’d like the dressing to be).
  2. Taste and add salt as needed.
  3. Dress the salad as you see fit!

Potato Salad w/ Grilled Kale, from Bon Appétit

5 tablespoons olive oil, divided, plus more
2 pounds potatoes
1 pound shallots, unpeeled
3 tablespoons lemon juice
1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar
freshly ground black pepper
1/4 cup chopped pickles
2 tablespoons drained capers (optional)
1 bunch kale, ribs and stems removed
3 green onions, sliced
1 cup parsley leaves w/ tender stems

  1. Prepare a grill for medium-high heat; lightly oil grate. Place potatoes in a large saucepan and pour in cold water to cover by 1″. Season with salt and bring to a boil. Reduce heat; simmer until tender, 15–18 minutes. Drain and return to saucepan.
  2. Meanwhile, grill shallots, turning occasionally, until skins are blackened and flesh is tender, 15–20 minutes. Let cool. Halve lengthwise and scoop out insides (discard skins).
  3. Whisk lemon juice, vinegar, and 3 Tbsp. oil in a large bowl; season with salt and pepper. Add cornichons, capers, and potatoes and toss to coat.
  4. Toss kale and remaining 2 Tbsp. oil in a medium bowl; season with salt. Grill, turning often, until charred and crisp-tender, about 1 minute. Fold into salad along with scallions, parsley, and shallots.
  5. Do Ahead: Potato salad can be made 1 hour ahead. Store tightly covered at room temperature.

For the farm crew,


Charlie

Summer CSA Week 8, 2023

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Garlic season has arrived! Last Wednesday was all hands on deck as the crew shuttled wagon load after wagon load of freshly harvested German Extra Hardy to washing stations. Once washed the garlic was gently laid out on wire racks (see below). Although it is edible right from the ground, you won’t be seeing it in the shares for at least a couple weeks. To stay fresh in the pantry for any extended period of time, it must go through the curing process – essentially just letting it dry out. As the garlic dries, the skin shrinks and turns papery, forming a protective barrier against moisture and mold.

As we wait for the garlic to be ready, we can take a little time to enjoy another new addition to this weeks box… Potatoes! Not just any old potatoes, but new potatoes. New potatoes are essentially young potatoes that are harvested before they reach full maturity. They are the same varieties as their larger counterparts but are picked early in the growing season, typically about three to four months after planting. Because they are harvested at this young stage, new potatoes are sweeter and more delicate in flavor than mature potatoes. Their skin is thin, tender, and often flaky, which makes them particularly appealing for potato salad. This week i’ve included one of my favorite recipes for just that.

In your share this week:

Cabbage – Carrots – Cilantro – Dill – Cucumbers – Lettuce – Green Onions – Snap Peas

Jalapeño Peppers – New Red Potatoes – Tomatoes – Zucchini

Herby Potato Salad, from Half Baked Harvest

Yield: 6 servings

2 pounds new potatoes
3 cloves garlic
kosher salt
1/2 cup raw cashews, soaked in hot water for 30 minutes, then drained
1 tablespoon dijon mustard
1/3 cup olive oil
1 cup fresh basil, chopped
1/4 fresh dill, chopped
2 chives, chopped
flakey sea salt and black pepper
1 pinch crushed red pepper flakes
juice of 1 lemon

1. Place the potatoes, garlic and a tablespoon of salt in a large pot and fill with water. Bring to a boil over high heat and then reduce the to heat to medium, simmer 10-15 minutes or until the potatoes are just fork tender. Drain. Place the potatoes back in the hot pot. Remove the garlic cloves. Cover the pot and let the potatoes steam for another 20 minutes.

2. Meanwhile, combine the cooked garlic, drained cashews, mustard, and olive oil in a food processor. Pulse until smooth and creamy, adding water if needed to thin slightly. 

3. Cut the potatoes in half and add to a large serving bowl. Add the cashew sauce, basil, dill, chives, lemon juice, and a pinch each of salt, pepper, and crushed red pepper flakes. Toss well to combine. Taste and adjust salt and pepper to your liking. Serve warm or cover and place in the fridge. Can be served at room temp or cold.

Cilantro Lime Slaw, from Gimme Some Oven

Yield: 4-6 servings

1 cup plain Greek yogurt
1/2 cup tightly-packed fresh cilantro
1/4 cup freshly-squeezed lime juice
1/2 teaspoon ground cumin
1/2 teaspoon fine sea salt
1/4 teaspoon freshly-cracked black pepper
3 green onions (just the green parts)
2 garlic cloves
1 jalapeño or serrano pepper, stemmed and cored
14 ounces cabbage, thinly sliced

1. Combine the Greek yogurt, cilantro, lime juice, cumin, salt, black pepper, green onions, garlic and jalapeño in a blender or food processor*.  Pulse briefly a few times until the mixtures is combined.

2. Place the cabbage in a large mixing bowl. Drizzle the sauce on top of the cole slaw, then toss until the mixture is evenly combined.  Season with extra pepper and/or lime juice if needed.

3. Serve immediately, or cover and refrigerate for up to 24 hours.

For the farm crew,

Charlie

Farm update and Week 6 CSA

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At the end of last week, Janaki took the crew for a walk about the farm to check out everything that’s going on. Things are really starting to pop! The snap peas are crawling all over their trellises and the potatoes are sporting their beautiful white flowers (see above). The biggest melons are palm-sized and starting to ripen. This year we are growing our crowd-favorite, cantaloupe, but we are also trying some watermelons. They’re unlikely to ripen in our climate, but we’re rooting for them! Stay tuned. Also looking to be in good shape are our outdoor carrots (thus far all of the carrots we’ve sent have enjoyed the comfort of greenhouse living).

A highlight for me was learning about Janaki’s growing strategy and how he rotates crops to ensure superb soil quality year after year. He tries to keep a certain level of available resources in each field by incorporating compost, organic matter and planting cover crops after a field has yielded a successful vegetable harvest. For example, he will often interseed clover in mid-to-late summer, which works to replenish important nutrients such as nitrogen levels in the soil. By doing this, we’re able to avoid using fertilizers and other conventional methods to re-establish optimal nutrient levels in our soil for the next round of vegetables. It also aids in weed suppression, meaning we can avoid using herbicides.

We also checked in on a new no-till method we are is testing out. When trying something new at the farm, it’s pragmatic to do a test and a control. In the picture above, you can observe the results at this point in the season. On the left, you can see the control group rows – the soil was turned over before planting and the cabbage is large. On the right, the no-till method shows smaller cabbages, which were planted directly into the clover cover crop. While the control rows appear to be doing much better, what you can’t see is all the work that went into turning over that soil at the beginning of the season before the cabbage could be transplanted. With a no-till method, transplants can go directly into unturned soil. Another benefit of a no-till method is less intensive to no weeding (big win!). The experiment doesn’t look promising now, but we’re waiting until the fall to make a final judgement. With trial and error, we’ve already learned a few things we’d change to make the system better.

In your share this week:

Broccoli – Green-top Carrots – Cucumbers – Garlic Scapes – Greens Mix – Lettuce

Napa Cabbage – Green Onions – Parsley – Snap Peas – Zucchini

This is a recipe forwarded to me from Deb Rausch, A frequent volunteer and friend of the farm. She’s been enjoying a variety of vegetables (mostly kale and chard) with this simple yet tasty dressing. I think it would be great with the broccoli and parsley this week, but use it for whatever feels right to you.

Deb’s Dressing

1/3 c mayo
2 green onions
1 tablespoon champagne vinegar (or rice vinegar)

Miso Glazed Grilled Zucchini

This recipe is a bit intensive but so worth the effort!

2 tablespoons white miso
1 tablespoon honey or maple syrup
1 tablespoon rice vinegar
1 tablespoon soy sauce (or Tamari)
3 medium zucchini (about 1-1/4 lbs)
Cooking oil
Green onions and sesame seeds for garnish

Instructions:

  1. Preheat oven to 400. Slice the zucchini in half length-wise. Cut a cross-hatch pattern into the cut-side of each zucchini half. Each cut should only be about 1/4-1/8 inch deep.
  2. Sprinkle each cut-side with a little bit fo salt. Turn the cut-side down onto a paper towel and let drain for 15-20 minutes.
  3. Once the moisture has been released, quickly rinse the zucchini. Take care not to let the water run over them for too long – you don’t want them to re-absorb water after you’ve drawn out the moisture! Dry off with fresh towels. Make them as dry as possible.
  4. Heat a cast iron skilled or other oven-proof vessel over medium heat. Add 1-2 tablespoons oil, let it heart up, then place the zucchini cut-side down in the pan. Cook until golden brown (about 7 minutes). You can use tongs to carefully peek at the cut-side while cooking.
  5. Once browned, place the cast-iron skill into the oven for 15 minutes. While roasting, make the miso glaze. You can add water to thin it out to the consistency of a BBQ sauce if needed. The zucchini should be extremely fork-tender.
  6. Remove pan from oven and carefully turn over the zucchini so the cut-sides are up. Spoon on the glaze so it covers the zucchini (it doesn’t have to be thick).
  7. Return the pan to the oven, this time with the cut-side up. Turn on the broil function and watch until the miso glaze just starts to bubble. Finish with green onions and sesame seeds.

Smashed Cucumber Salad

Yield: 4 servings

1 large greenhouse cucumber
handful of snap peas (everything you got in your share)
1 teaspoon kosher salt, plus more for cucumber
2 teaspoon granulated sugar, plus more for cucumber
1 1/2 tablespoons rice vinegar
2 teaspoons sesame oil
2 teaspoons soy sauce or tamari
1 tablespoon grapeseed or olive oil
2-3 garlic scapes, minced
Red pepper flakes, to taste

For garnish:
Small handful of cilantro
1 teaspoon toasted sesame seeds (optional)

Instructions:

  1. Rinse cucumber and pat dry. Cut crosswise into pieces about 4 inches long. Cut each piece in half lengthwise.
  2. On a work surface, place a piece of cucumber cut side down. Lay the blade of a large knife flat on top the cucumber and smash down lightly with your hand. The skin will begin to crack, the flesh will break down and the seeds will separate. Repeat until the whole piece is smashed. Break or slice diagonally into bite-sized pieces, leaving the seeds behind.
  3. Place the cucumber in a strainer and toss with a big pinch of salt and a big pinch of sugar. Place a plastic bag filled with ice on top of the cucumbers to serve as a weight and place the strainer over a bowl. Let drain 15 to 30 minutes.
  4. Make the dressing: In a small bowl, combine salt, sugar and rice vinegar. Stir until salt and sugar are dissolved. Stir in sesame oil and soy sauce.
  5. When ready to serve, shake cucumbers well to drain off any remaining liquid and transfer to a serving bowl with snap peas. Drizzle with grapeseed or olive oil and toss. add half the dressing, half the garlic scapes and the red pepper flakes to taste, and toss. Keep adding dressing until cucumbers are well coated but not drowned. Taste and add more pepper flakes and garlic if needed. Serve immediately, garnished with cilantro and sesame seeds.

For the farm crew,

Charlie

Summer CSA Week 5, 2023

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Dear Food Farm Community,

As we delve into the heart of the growing season, we find ourselves knee-deep in the world of weeding. Weeding, although often deemed an arduous task, is an essential part of maintaining the health and vitality of our crops. The crew has been diligently working through the fields, carefully tending to each bed, ensuring that our plants have the space, nutrients, and sunlight they need to thrive.

Soon we’ll begin to notice that the daylight hours are gradually decreasing, but the harvest time seamlessly extends, stretching out longer and longer. More variety means more running around for the crew and volunteers. This morning we were doing just that; shuttling harvest totes to and fro to deliver a well rounded box of vegetables.

In your share this week:

Green-top Beets – Broccoli – Green-top Carrots

Cucumber – Garlic Scapes – Kale – Green Onions – Zucchini

Beet Greens & Kale Sautéed with Garlic Scapes

~ 2 servings

  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1 slice bacon, cut into small pieces (optional, use a little more oil if omitting)
  • 2 garlic scapes, finely chopped
  • 2 green onions, white and pale green portion, finely chopped
  • 6 leaves beet greens, stems cut into 2-inch pieces
  • 2 leaves kale, ribs and stems removed, chopped
  • salt and pepper to taste
  1. Heat olive oil in a large skillet over low heat. Cook bacon until it begins to brown and crisp, about 2 minutes. Add garlic scapes and green onion, cook and stir until golden brown, 3-5 minutes.
  2. Stir beet stems and kale into skillet. Cover and cook until kale wilts, about 3 minutes. Add beet greens. Cover and cook until bright green and wilted, 1 to 2 minutes.
  3. Season with salt and pepper.

Sautéed Zucchini & Carrots

  • 1 medium zucchini, thinly sliced
  • 2 medium carrots, thinly sliced
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon ghee (optional)
  • 1 teaspoon dried thyme
  • salt and pepper to taste
  1. Heat a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add the oil and butter.
  2. Once the better is melted, add the zucchini and carrots. Sprinkle with thyme, salt and pepper, toss to coat.
  3. Sauté vegetables until lightly browned and tender, stirring occasionally so they do not burn.

I know I already included a pickled turnip recipe in the week 2 newsletter, but if you are like me, you may have a few extra rolling around in your fridge still. Here is a recipe that includes beets along with our old friend. If you happen to be out of turnips, just use more beets!

Pink Pickles, from Cotter Crunch

8 servings

  • 12–14 ounces purified water
  • Optional: 1 teaspoon sugar
  • 2 ½ Tablespoon Kosher salt
  • 1 bay leaf
  • ½ cup white vinegar (for quick pickling)
  • 1 small red beet, peeled and sliced
  • 2 turnips (about 1 pound), peeled and sliced
  • 1 clove garlic, chopped
  1. Add beet, turnips and garlic to a heatproof jar or container. Set aside.
  2. In a medium saucepan, bring salt, sugar, bay leaf, and 12 ounces of purified water to a boil, stirring occasionally to dissolve salt and sugar. Turn off heat and let mixture cool down for 5 minutes, then stir in vinegar.
  3. Pour pickling liquid over the contents in the jar, and ensure that the turnip and beet slices are submerged completely in the brining liquid. Let it cool, then close the jar and place it in a dark area for 5 to 7 days.
  4. For best flavor, refrigerate before serving.
  5. Store in a covered jar or container in the refrigerator for up to one month.

For the farm crew,

Charlie

Summer CSA Week 10, 2022

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The crew preparing to harvest carrots with THE HARVESTER.

Last week was a big week for the Food Farm crew: we harvested our long awaited garlic! You’ll find more pictures and descriptions of that process below. We also brought out the carrot harvester, which is efficient but requires many hands to run smoothly. Boxes are filled with high summer bounty. New this week you’ll find green peppers and GARLIC! The garlic in the box this week is “green” or not yet cured. It should be left out on the counter with good ventilation so it does not mildew.

Would you like to come see the farm at peak season? You’re in luck! We are hosting a farm tour and pizza dinner on Saturday, August 27th! Come by the farm at 2612 County Road 1, Wrenshall from 4:00pm to 6:00. We’ll be serving pizza hot from our wood fired oven and giving farm tours. Free for all to attend, we’d love to see you!

In your share this week:

Basil – Beets – Cabbage – Carrots – Cucumber – Dill – Green Garlic – Green Pepper – Green Onion – New Potatoes – Parsley – Tomato – Zucchini

What am I looking at?

This is a swarm of honey bees seen near the farm hives recently. When a hive gets large enough it splits into two distinct colonies. During this process, part of the hive leaves as a swarm to find a new home. These swarms are often very docile because they are not guarding honey or a queen, but always be careful around bees, especially if there there is a chance you could be allergic.

Cucumber and Tomato Salad

From Claudia Roden’s Mediterranean

Ingredients

  • Cucumber (peeled, seeded and cut into pieces)
  • 2 large tomatoes, seeded and cut into pieces
  • green onion
  • 3 Tbsp olive oil
  • juice of 1/2 lemon
  • salt and black pepper to taste
  • small handful of fresh herbs (parsley, oregano, dill, cilantro) chopped

Instructions

  1. Put cucumbers, tomatoes, and onions into a bowl. In another bowl, whisk together the olive oil and lemon juice and season with salt and pepper to make a dressing. Just before serving, pour the dressing over the salad and mix well. Sprinkle with the herbs and add feta if you like.

Basic Pesto

We have garlic AND basil in the box this week. The only option is to make pesto 😉

Ingredients

  • 2 cups fresh basil leaves (no stems)
  • 2 tablespoons pine nuts or walnuts
  • 2 large cloves garlic
  • ½ cup extra-virgin olive oil
  • ½ cup freshly grated parmesan cheese

Instructions

  1. Combine basil leaves, pine nuts or walnuts and garlic in a food processor and process until very finely minced.
  2. With the machine running slowly dribble in the oil and process until the mixture is smooth.
  3. Add the cheese and process very briefly, just long enough to combine. Store in refrigerator or freezer.

From NYT Cooking

What is Harvesting Garlic Like?

Step one: Janaki uses the tractor to mow and subsoil the garlic. The subsoiler has big hooks that dig down between the garlic rows, loosening the soil and lifting up bulbs.

Step two: Bring in the farm crew! We pull the garlic and stack it up in piles. These piles are then loaded on a trailer and brought to the wash station.

Step three: Scrub-a-dub. The garlic is washed, removing any dirt that’s still on the bulbs.

Step four: Stack and cure. In order for garlic to last into the winter it must “cure” or partially dry for a few weeks.

Garlic takes at least three weeks to cure. Then, if stored properly, garlic should last through the next spring!

For the farm crew,

Starr

Summer CSA Week 6, 2022

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Cucumbers ripening in the greenhouse

It’s hot and the CSA boxes are bursting! New in the box this week is Swiss chard and napa cabbage. We hope you’re staying hydrated and wearing plenty of sunblock and enjoying the heat!

In your share this week:

Swiss Chard – Napa Cabbage – Lettuce – Cucumbers – Green Onions – Broccoli – Carrots with Tops – Beets – Parsley – Garlic Scapes

Vegan Borscht

Serves 4

Ingredients

2 medium beets

3 small carrots (~1 1/4 medium carrots)

2 medium red-skinned potatoes

2/3 medium onion diced (approximately 2/3 cups, try substitution with the green onions in your box!)

2 stalks celery, diced

1 tablespoon and 1 teaspoon extra virgin olive oil

5 cups vegetable stock

1 1/4 cups shredded red cabbage

1 1/4 cups chopped beet greens or chard

1 tablespoon and 1 teaspoon chopped fresh dill

1 tablespoon and 1 teaspoon white vinegar

1 tablespoon and 1 teaspoon fine sea salt or to taste

freshly ground black pepper or to taste

1/4 cup sour cream vegan or regular (optional)

Instructions

  1. Begin by prepping your vegetables. Peel the beets. Scrub the carrots and potatoes. Dice everything up. It’s best if the beets are a slightly smaller dice than the rest as they take a little longer to cook (you could also shred them in a food processor).
  2. Heat the olive oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add the diced onion and celery and sauté for 5 minutes or until slightly softened. Add the diced carrots and cook for an additional minute or two.
  3. Tumble in the beets and the potatoes. Pour in the vegetable stock and bring to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer until root vegetables are al dente.
  4. Tip in the cabbage and beet greens. Bring soup back up to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 10-12 minutes. Vegetables should be tender.
  5. Sprinkle in the dill and the vinegar. Season the borscht to taste with salt and pepper.
  6. Ladle borscht into bowls and serve with a dollop of vegan or regular sour cream.

Notes

Cool completely before refrigerating the leftovers in airtight containers. Borscht will keep for up to five days in the fridge and up to six months in the freezer.

Based off a recipe from Simple Bites.

Beets and Chard

Did you know beets and chard are actually the same plant, Beta vulgaris? If you’ve grown both in your home garden, you may have noticed the similarities between the seeds and the leaves. The difference is that Swiss chard has been bred to favor leaf production, while beets have been bred to favor sweet fleshy roots.

The vegetables we eat didn’t just appear in the wild one day. Desirable traits have been “selected” for thousands of years to develop the tasty crops we enjoy today. Seeds are saved from plants that show the genetic variations we enjoy (more leaves versus fleshier roots) and then crossed through pollination with other plants with desirable traits so the offspring are better and better for human production and consumption. Please note, this is different from genetically modified which is done in a laboratory versus going through the generations of plants crossing for desirable traits already present in the species.

Rows of chard in the field

Resources for Veg Care and Use!

Remember to use the Vegetable Guide! Click the link below to see a pdf that describes most of the Food Farms crops and how to best care for the produce:

Click to access foodfarmvegetableguide2022.4.18.pdf

For the farm crew,

Starr